Proverbs 20:18

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 20:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Every purpose is established by counsel; And by wise guidance make thou war.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Every purpose is established by counsel; And by wise guidance make thou war.
Proverbs 20:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18Every purpose is established by counsel; And by wise guidance make thou war.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 15:22). Be careful and considerate in important plans.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Established - The way to bring our purposes to good effect is to manage them with serious consideration. Proverbs 20:20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“purpose: Pro 15:22, Pro 24:6 and: Pro 25:8; Jdg 1:1, Jdg 1:2, Jdg 9:29, Jdg 20:7, Jdg 20:18, Jdg 20:23, Jdg 20:26-28; Sa2 2:26, Sa2 2:27; Ch2 25:17-23; Luk 14:31 Proverbs 20:19”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“18 Plans are established by counsel, And with prudent government make war. From the conception of a thought, practically influencing the formation of our own life and the life of the community, to its accomplishment there is always a long way which does not lead to the end unless one goes forward with counsel and strength combined, and considers all means and eventualities. The Niph. of כּוּן means, in a passive sense: to be accomplished or realized ( Psa 141:2). The clause 18a is true for times of war as well as for times of peace; war is disastrous, unless it is directed with strategic skill (vid., regarding תּחבּות, Pro 1:5). Grotius compares the proverb, Γνῶμαι πλέον δρατοῦσιν ἢ…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification