Proverbs 18:12

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 18:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Before destruction the heart of man is haughty; And before honor [goeth] humility.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Before destruction the heart of man is haughty; And before honor [goeth] humility.
Proverbs 18:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12Before destruction the heart of man is haughty; And before honor [goeth] humility.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, etc.] Lifted up with his riches. Rich men are apt to be highminded, and therefore are to be charged and cautioned against it; they are apt to look above their poor neighbours, and with contempt upon them; and very often this haughtiness of theirs is a presage of their ruin and destruction: and those haughty airs are put on from the pride of their hearts, when a “breach” is near, as the wordf526 signifies, or when they are ready to break; however, their haughty spirits are, sooner or later, humbled by one distressing providence or another; (see <201618>Proverbs 16:18); and before honour [is] humility; (see Gill on “<201533>Proverbs 15:33”).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 15:33; Pro 16:18).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Before - In the sense of priority of time. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:12 Haughtiness cultivates pride. It leads to failure because it does not allow for change in the face of criticism. Humility learns from others and leads to the honor of success.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“destruction: Pro 11:2, Pro 16:18, Pro 29:23; Eze 16:49, Eze 16:50, Eze 28:2, Eze 28:9; Dan 5:23, Dan 5:24; Act 12:21-23 and: Pro 15:33; Job 42:6-17; Isa 6:5-13; Dan 9:20, Dan 9:23; Luk 14:11; Pe1 5:5 Proverbs 18:13”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“We place together Pro 18:12-19, in which the figure of a secure fortress returns: Pro 18:12 This proverb is connected with the preceding of the rich man who trusts in his mammon. Before destruction the heat of man is haughty; And humility goeth before honour. Line first is a variation of Pro 16:18, and line second is similar to Pro 15:33. Pro 18:13 13 If one giveth an answer before he heareth, It is to him as folly and shame. The part. stands here differently from what it does at Pro 13:18, where it is subj., and at Pro 17:14, where it is pred. of a simple sentence; it is also here, along with what appertains to it in accordance with the Semitic idiom, subj. to 13b (one who answers ... is…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification