Proverbs 18:11

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 18:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The rich man`s wealth is his strong city, And as a high wall in his own imagination.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The rich man`s wealth is his strong city, And as a high wall in his own imagination.
Proverbs 18:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11The rich man`s wealth is his strong city, And as a high wall in his own imagination.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The rich man’s wealth [is] his strong city, etc.] In which he dwells, over which he presides; in which he places his trust and confidence, and thinks himself safe from every enemy and from all trouble: as onef524 observes, “the abundance of a rich man’s wealth he conceives to be as it were the abundance of people in a “city”; the telling of his money he imagines to be the walking of people up and down the streets; his bags standing thick together to be so many houses standing close one to the other; his iron barred chests to be so mary bulwarks; his bonds and bills to be his cannons and demi-cannons, his great ordinance; and in the midst of these he thinketh himself environed with a “great…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“contrasts with Pro 18:10 (compare Pro 10:15). Such is a vain trust (compare Psa 73:6).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“What the name of the Lord is to the righteous Proverbs 18:10, that wealth is to the rich. He flees to it for refuge as to a strong city; but it is so only “in his own conceit” or imagination. High - In the Hebrew the same word as “safe” Proverbs 18:10, and manifestly used in reference to it. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 10:15, Pro 11:4; Deu 32:31; Job 31:24, Job 31:25; Psa 49:6-9, Psa 52:5-7, Psa 62:10, Psa 62:11; Ecc 7:12; Luk 12:19-21 Proverbs 18:12”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“11 The possession of the righteous is his strong fort, And is like a high wall in his imagination. Line first = Pro 10:15. משׂכּית from שׂכה, Chald. סכה(whence after Megilla 14a, יסכּה, she who looks), R. שׂך, cogn. זך, to pierce, to fix, means the image as a medal, and thus also intellectually: image (conception, and particularly the imagination) of the heart ( Psa 73:7), here the fancy, conceit; Fleischer compares (Arab.) tṣwwr, to imagine something to oneself, French se figurer. Translators from the lxx to Luther incorrectly think on שׂכך (סכך), to entertain; only the Venet. is correct in the rendering: ἐν φαντασίᾳ αὐτοῦ; better than Kimchi, who, after Ezr 8:12, thinks on the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification