Proverbs 17:5

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 17:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker; [And] he that is glad at calamity shall not be unpunished.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker; [And] he that is glad at calamity shall not be unpunished.
Proverbs 17:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker; [And] he that is glad at calamity shall not be unpunished.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker, etc.] He that mocks the poor for his poverty, Upbraids him with his mean appearance, scoffs at the clothes he wears or food he eats, such an one reproaches his Creator; or, as the Targum, “provokes his Creator to anger;” him who is his own Creator as well as the poor man’s; him who made the poor man, both as a man and as a poor man; and who could have made him rich if he would, as well as the man that mocks at him; whose riches are not of himself, but of God; and who can take them away, and give them to the poor man if he pleases; and therefore rich men should be careful how they mock the poor; for, as Gersom observes, he that derides a work…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Pro 14:31). glad at calamities--rejoicing in others' evil. Such are rightly punished by God, who knows their hearts.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He that is glad at calamities - A temper common at all times as the most hateful form of evil; the Greek ἐπιχαιρεκακία epichairekakia. The sins spoken of in both clauses occur also in Job’s vindication of his integrity Proverbs 31:13, Proverbs 31:29. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“17:5 To make fun of what God created is to mock God.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“mocketh: Pro 14:21, Pro 14:31; Psa 69:9; Jo1 3:17 and: Pro 24:17, Pro 24:18; Job 31:29; Jer 17:16; Oba 1:11-13, Oba 1:16; Rom 12:15 unpunished: Heb. held innocent, Pro 16:5 \*marg. Proverbs 17:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification