Proverbs 17:3

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 17:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; But Jehovah trieth the hearts.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; But Jehovah trieth the hearts.
Proverbs 17:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; But Jehovah trieth the hearts.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The fining pot [is] for silver, and the furnace for gold, etc.] Refiners of silver have their fining pots, in which they purify the silver from the dross; and goldsmiths have their crucibles to melt and purify their gold, by which assays of the worth and value of it may be made; but the Lord trieth the hearts; there is no vessel, as Gersom observes, in which they can be put and tried by creatures; a man does not know, nor can he thoroughly search and try his own heart, and much less the hearts of others; God only knows and tries them, (<241709>Jeremiah 17:9,10); The Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, and Arabic versions, render it by way of similitude, “as the fining pot is for silver”, etc. as…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“God only knows, as He tries (Psa 12:6; Psa 66:10) the heart.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wonderful as is the separation of the pure metal from the dross with which it has mingled, there is something yet more wonderful in the divine discipline which purifies the good that lies hid, like a grain of gold, even in rough and common natures, and frees it from all admixture of evil. Compare Mal 3:2; 1 Peter 1:7. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“17:3 The Lord’s refining fire (see Ps 66:10; Jer 9:7; Mal 3:2-3) separates what is precious from the impurities in a person’s heart (cp. Prov 16:2; 21:2; 27:21).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 27:21; Psa 26:2, Psa 66:10; Isa 48:10; Jer 17:10; Zac 13:9; Mal 3:2, Mal 3:3; Pe1 1:7; Rev 2:23 Proverbs 17:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification