Proverbs 17:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 17:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “An evil-doer giveth heed to wicked lips; [And] a liar giveth ear to a mischievous tongue.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

An evil-doer giveth heed to wicked lips; [And] a liar giveth ear to a mischievous tongue.
Proverbs 17:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 17

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4An evil-doer giveth heed to wicked lips; [And] a liar giveth ear to a mischievous tongue.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips, etc.] A man of an ill spirit, of a mischievous disposition, that delights in doing wickedness; he carefully attends to such as speak falsehood; he listens to lies and calumnies, loves to hear ill reports of persons, and takes pleasure in spreading them to the hurt of their characters; and men of bad hearts and lives give heed to seducing spirits, to false teachers, to inch as speak lies in hypocrisy, who sooth and harden them in their wickedness; [and] a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue: or, “to a tongue of destruction”f483; a culumniating, backbiting tongue, which destroys the good name and reputation of men; and he that is given to lying is made…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wicked doers and speakers alike delight in calumny.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The two clauses describe two phases of the mutual affinities of evil. The evil-doer delights in lies, the liar in bad words. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“False lips - To false accusations and calumnies, which give him occasion and encouragement to do mischief. Proverbs 17:7”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“17:4 Lies (6:16-19; 14:5, 25; 25:18), gossip (11:13; 18:8), and slander (10:18) distort reality for malicious purposes.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 28:4; Sa1 22:7-11; 1Kings 22:6-28; Isa 30:10; Jer 5:31; Ti2 4:3, Ti2 4:4; Jo1 4:5; Rev 13:3-8 Proverbs 17:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification