Proverbs 16:19

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 16:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Better it is to be of a lowly spirit with the poor, Than to divide the spoil with the proud.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Better it is to be of a lowly spirit with the poor, Than to divide the spoil with the proud.
Proverbs 16:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19Better it is to be of a lowly spirit with the poor, Than to divide the spoil with the proud.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“divide the spoil--that is, conquer. Avoid the society of the proud (Jam 4:6).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“to be: Psa 34:18, Psa 138:6; Isa 57:15; Mat 5:3; Luk 1:51-53, Luk 18:13, Luk 18:14 than: Exo 15:9; Isa 9:3, Isa 10:6, Isa 10:13-15, Isa 53:12 Proverbs 16:20”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“19 Better in humility to dwell among sufferers, Than to divide spoil among the proud. The form שׁפל is here not adj. as Pro 29:23 (from שׁפל, like חסר, Pro 6:32, from חסר), but inf. (like Ecc 12:14, and חסר, defectio, 10:21). There existed here also no proper reason for changing עניּים (Chethı̂b) into ענוים; Hitzig is right in saying that עני may also be taken in the sense of ענו \[the idea "sufferer" is that which mediates\], and that here the inward fact of humility and the outward of dividing spoil, stand opposed to one another. It is better to live lowly, i.e., with a mind devoid of earthly pride (Demut \[humility\] comes from do with the deep e, diu, servant), among men who have…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification