Proverbs 16:17

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 16:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: He that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: He that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.
Proverbs 16:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: He that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The highway--A common, plain road represents the habitual course of the righteous in departing from evil. keepeth--observes.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The high - way - Their common road, in which they walk, tho' through frailty or temptation they slip into the bypath of sin. From evil - From the evil of sin, and consequently from the evil of punishment. Keepeth - That takes heed to walk in that high - way. Proverbs 16:20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“highway: Pro 4:24-27; Isa 35:8; Act 10:35, Act 24:16; Tit 2:10-14 he: Pro 10:9, Pro 19:16; Mat 24:13; Heb 10:39; Jde 1:21, Jde 1:24; Rev 3:10 Proverbs 16:18”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“17 The path of the righteous is the avoiding of evil, And he preserveth his soul who giveth heed to his way. The meaning of מסלּה, occurring only here in the Proverbs, is to be learned from Pro 15:19. The attribution denotes that wherein the way they take consists, or by which it is formed; it is one, a straight and an open way, i.e., unimpeded, leading them on, because they avoid the evil which entices them aside to the right and the left. Whoever then gives heed to his way, preserveth his soul (שׁמר נפשׁו, as Pro 13:3, on the contrary Pro 25:5, subj.), that it suffer not injury and fall under death, for סוּר מרע and סור ממוקשׁי מות, Pro 14:27, are essentially the same. Instead of this…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification