Proverbs 16:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 16:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The wise in heart shall be called prudent; And the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The wise in heart shall be called prudent; And the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.
Proverbs 16:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21The wise in heart shall be called prudent; And the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“wise in heart--who rightly consider duty. sweetness of the lips--eloquent discourse, persuades and instructs others.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The words point to the conditions of all true growth in wisdom; and he who has the gift of uttering it in winning speech increases it in himself and others. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The wise - He who is truly wise, shall be so accounted by others. Sweetness - Eloquence added to wisdom. Increaseth - Both in himself, for while a man teaches others, he improves himself; and others, who by this means are induced to hear and receive his instructions. Proverbs 16:22”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wise: Pro 16:23, Pro 10:8, Pro 23:15; Kg1 3:12; Rom 16:19; Jam 3:17 the sweetness: Pro 16:24, Pro 15:7, Pro 27:9; Psa 45:2; Ecc 12:10; Isa 50:4; Luk 4:22; Joh 7:46 Proverbs 16:22”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Four proverbs of wisdom with eloquence: 21 The wise in heart is called prudent, And grace of the lips increaseth learning. Elsewhere ( Pro 1:5; Pro 9:9) הוסיף לקח means more than to gain learning, i.e., erudition in the ethico-practical sense, for sweetness of the lips (dulcedo orationis of Cicero) is, as to learning, without significance, but of so much the greater value for reaching; for grace of expression, and of exposition, particularly if it be not merely rhetorical, but, according to the saying pectus disertos facit, coming out of the heart, is full of mind, it imparts force to the instruction, and makes it acceptable. Whoever is wise of heart, i.e., of mind or spirit (לב = the N.T.…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification