Proverbs 14:35

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 14:35 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The king`s favor is toward a servant that dealeth wisely; But his wrath will be [against] him that causeth shame.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The king`s favor is toward a servant that dealeth wisely; But his wrath will be [against] him that causeth shame.
Proverbs 14:35 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
35The king`s favor is toward a servant that dealeth wisely; But his wrath will be [against] him that causeth shame.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The king’s favour [is] toward a wise servant, etc.] Who does his prince’s business well, committed to him; manages all his affairs wisely and prudently; is diligent and careful to do everything for the king’s honour, and the good of his subjects; such an one has a share in royal favour, a place in the affections of his master; and is sure to be promoted to honour by him, and exalted to higher places of trust and profit, as well as to be protected and defended by him: so Christ, the King of kings, shows favour to his wise and faithful servants, (<421242>Luke 12:42-44); but his wrath is [against] him that causeth shame; who neglects his business, or does it foolishly; in such a manner as his…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“wise--discreet or prudent. causeth shame-- (Pro 10:5; Pro 12:4) acts basely. Next: Proverbs Chapter 15”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Shame - Both to himself, by his foolish management of the king's affairs, and to the king who made so foolish a choice of a servant. Next: Proverbs Chapter 15”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“king's: Pro 19:12, Pro 19:13, Pro 20:8, Pro 20:26, Pro 22:11, Pro 25:5, Pro 29:12; Psa 101:4-8; Mat 24:45-51; Luk 12:42-48 him: Pro 10:5, Pro 17:2, Pro 19:26 Next: Proverbs Chapter 15”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“35 The king's favour is towards a prudent servant, And his wrath visits the base. Regarding the contrasts משׂכּיל and מבישׁ, vid., at Pro 10:5; cf. Pro 12:4. The substantival clause 35a may mean: the king's favour has (possesses)..., as well as: it is imparted to, an intelligent servant; the arrangement of the words is more favourable to the latter rendering. In 35b the gender of the verb is determined by attraction after the pred., as is the case also at Gen 31:8; Job 15:31, Ewald, 317c. And "his wrath" is equivalent to is the object of it, cf. 22b, Pro 13:18. The syntactical character of the clause does not permit the supplying of ל from 35a. Luther's translation proceeds only apparently…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification