Proverbs 14:32

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 14:32 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The wicked is thrust down in his evil-doing; But the righteous hath a refuge in his death.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The wicked is thrust down in his evil-doing; But the righteous hath a refuge in his death.
Proverbs 14:32 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
32The wicked is thrust down in his evil-doing; But the righteous hath a refuge in his death.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The wicked is driven away in his wickedness, etc.] That is, at death, as the opposite clause shows; he is driven out of the world, his heart is so much set on; from all the good things of it, which are his all, his portion; from the place of his abode, which will know him no more; and from all his friends and acquaintance, with whom he has lived a merry and jovial life; he shall be driven out of light into darkness, even into outer darkness; into hell, which is a place of torment, a prison, a lake burning with fire and brimstone; he shall be driven as a beast is, driven: and such is the man of sin, who shall go into perdition; and such are his followers, and that will be their end,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“driven--thrust out violently (compare Psa 35:5-6). hath hope--trusteth (Pro 10:2; Pro 11:4; Psa 2:12), implying assurance of help.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Consult marginal reference. The hope which abides even “in death” must look beyond it. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Driven away - In his death, from God's favour and presence. Death - In his greatest dangers and distresses, yea even in death itself. Proverbs 14:33”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“14:32 Proverbs infrequently hints at life after death. Some scholars think this verse refers to God’s granting courage to face death with dignity and serenity.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“driven: Job 18:18, Job 27:20-22; Psa 58:9; Dan 5:26-30; Joh 8:21, Joh 8:24; Rom 9:22; Th1 5:3 the righteous: Gen 49:18; Job 13:15, Job 19:25-27; Psa 23:4, Psa 37:37; Luk 2:29; Co1 15:55-58; Co2 1:9, Co2 5:8; Phi 1:21, Phi 1:23; Ti2 4:18; Rev 14:13 Proverbs 14:33”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“This verse also contains a key-word beginning with מ, but pairs acrostically with the proverb following: When misfortune befalls him, the godless is overthrown; But the righteous remains hopeful in his death. When the subject is רעה connected with רשׁע (the godless), then it may be understood of evil thought and action ( Ecc 7:15) as well as of the experience of evil (e.g., Pro 13:21). The lxx (and also the Syr., Targ., Jerome, and Venet.) prefers the former, but for the sake of producing an exact parallelism changes במותו \[in his death\] into בתמּו \[in his uprightness\], reversing also the relation of the subject and the predicate: ὁ δὲ πεποιθὼς τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ὁσιότητι (the Syr.: in…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification