Proverbs 14:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 14:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that despiseth his neighbor sinneth; But he that hath pity on the poor, happy is he.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that despiseth his neighbor sinneth; But he that hath pity on the poor, happy is he.
Proverbs 14:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21He that despiseth his neighbor sinneth; But he that hath pity on the poor, happy is he.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“An inheritance [may be] gotten hastily at the beginning, etc.] Of a man’s setting out in the world in trade and business; and which sometimes is got lawfully, and this must be excepted from this proverb; but generally what is got hastily and in a short time is got unlawfully, and so does not prosper. Some Jewish interpreters, as Gersom, understand it of an inheritance which comes to persons from their friends, without any labour or industry of theirs; and which they are not careful to keep, but, as it lightly comes, it lightly goes: here is a various reading; our version follows the marginal reading, and which is followed by the Targum, Jarchi, and Gersom, and by the Septuagint, Syriac, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For such contempt of the poor is contrasted as sinful with the virtuous compassion of the good.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Despiseth - That does not pity and relieve the poor. Proverbs 14:23”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“14:21 blessed are those who help the poor: See also 3:27-28; 11:24; 28:27; 29:7, 14.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that despiseth: Pro 11:12, Pro 17:5, Pro 18:3; Job 31:13-15, Job 35:5, Job 35:6; Psa 22:24; Luk 18:9; Jam 2:5, Jam 2:6, Jam 2:14-16 he that hath: Pro 14:31, Pro 11:24, Pro 11:25, Pro 19:17, Pro 28:27; Psa 41:1, Psa 41:2, Psa 112:5, Psa 112:9; Ecc 11:1, Ecc 11:2; Isa 58:7-12; Dan 4:27; Mat 25:34-46; Luk 6:30-36; Act 20:35; Heb 6:12; Jo1 3:17-22 Proverbs 14:22”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“21 Whoever despiseth his neighbour committeth sin; But whoever hath compassion on the suffering - blessings on him! One should regard every human being, especially such as God has placed near to him, as a being having the same origin, as created in the image of God, and of the same lofty destination, and should consider himself as under obligation to love him. He who despiseth his neighbour (write בּז with Metheg, and vid., regarding the constr. with dat. object. Pro 6:30, cf. Pro 11:12; Pro 13:13) sins in this respect, that he raises himself proudly and unwarrantably above him; that the honour and love he shows to him he measures not by the rule of duty and of necessity, but according to…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification