Proverbs 14:18

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 14:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The simple inherit folly; But the prudent are crowned with knowledge.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The simple inherit folly; But the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
Proverbs 14:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18The simple inherit folly; But the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[Every] purpose is established by counsel, etc.] Or “the thought”f560 of a man, everyone of them, what he has thought to do, formed a scheme of in his mind, and resolved upon, by taking advice of his friends, and especially by asking counsel of God, who gives, wisdom liberally, and upbraids not; he is confirmed in his good designs; and he cheerfully pursues them, and they are ordered and directed to the glory of God, his own good and the good of others; for this can only be understood of wise and good thoughts and purposes; and with good advice make war; this should not be entered upon rashly, without first considering whether there is a just and lawful cause of it; and without consulting…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“inherit--as a portion (compare Pro 3:35). are crowned--literally, "are surrounded with it," abound in it.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Crowned - The teacher anticipates the truth, and the paradox, of the Stoic saying, “The wise is the only king.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Inherit - They possess it as their inheritance, holding it fast, and glorying in it. Knowledge - The saving knowledge of God and of their own duty. Proverbs 14:19”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“14:18 are clothed with foolishness: One’s true nature and heart attitude will eventually show in one’s demeanor.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“inherit: Pro 3:35, Pro 11:29; Jer 16:19, Jer 44:17; Mat 23:29-32; Pe1 1:18 the prudent: Pro 4:7-9, Pro 11:30; Dan 12:3; Ti2 4:8; Pe1 5:4 Proverbs 14:19”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“18 The simple have obtained folly as an inheritance; But the prudent put on knowledge as a crown. As a parallel word to נחלוּ, יכתּרוּ (after the Masora defective), also in the sense of Arab. âkthar, multiplicare, abundare (from Arab. kathura, to be much, perhaps (Note: According to rule the Hebr. ש becomes in Arab. ṯ, as in Aram. ת; but kthar might be from ktar, an old verb rarely found, which derivata with the idea of encircling (wall) and of rounding (bunch) point to.) properly comprehensive, encompassing), would be appropriate, but it is a word properly Arabic. On the other hand, inappropriate is the meaning of the Heb.-Aram. כּתּר, to wait (properly waiting to surround, to go round…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification