Proverbs 12:3

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 12:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A man shall not be established by wickedness; But the root of the righteous shall not be moved.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A man shall not be established by wickedness; But the root of the righteous shall not be moved.
Proverbs 12:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3A man shall not be established by wickedness; But the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A man shall not be established by wickedness, etc.] Not any man, though he may be established in his wickedness, so as not to be rooted out of it; yet he cannot be so established by it as not to be removed from a prosperous state and condition into an unhappy and distressed one; he may seem to be in a firm and settled state of prosperity, amidst all his wickedness; be like a green bay tree, spreading itself, and seemingly immovable, when on a sudden it is blown down and rooted up, and is no more: so Babylon will seem to be in a settled state of grandeur, ease, and rest, and say, “I sit a queen, and shall see no sorrow”; when in one day, and in one hour, her destruction shall come upon her,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wickedness cannot give permanent prosperity. root . . . not be moved--firm as a flourishing tree-- (Psa 1:3; Psa 15:5; Jer 17:8).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“shall not be established: Pro 10:25; Job 5:3-5, Job 15:29, Job 20:5-9, Job 27:16-18 the root: Pro 12:12; Psa 15:5, Psa 125:1, Psa 125:2; Sa1 25:33; Eph 3:17; Col 2:7 Proverbs 12:4”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“3 A man does not stand by wickedness, But the root of the righteous remains unmoved. In רשׁע there lies the idea of want of inward stay (vid., at Psa 1:1); in a manner of thought and of conduct which has no stay in God and His law, there can be expected no external endurance, no solidity. The righteous, on the contrary, have their root in God; nothing can tear them from the ground in which they are rooted, they are as trees which no storm outroots. The very same thought is clothed in other words in Pro 10:25, and another statement regarding the root of the righteous is found at Pro 12:12. Proverbs 12:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification