Proverbs 12:2

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 12:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A good man shall obtain favor of Jehovah; But a man of wicked devices will he condemn.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A good man shall obtain favor of Jehovah; But a man of wicked devices will he condemn.
Proverbs 12:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2A good man shall obtain favor of Jehovah; But a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A good [man] obtaineth favour of the Lord, etc.] One that is made so by the grace of God, for no man is so naturally; there is none good, nor does good, no, not one, until some good thing is put into him, or the good work of grace is begun in him. And such a man obtains favour or good will from the Lord; that is, as Gersom explains it, what he himself wills, for the will of God is his will; or rather the good will of God, his grace, and layout; fresh manifestations and discoveries of which he obtains and enjoys, not by merit, through any goodness of his own, or by means of his obedience but he draws it out, as the wordf324 signifies, as out of a fountain, by prayer and supplication, and by…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“good: Pro 8:35; Psa 112:5; Ecc 8:8; Act 11:24; Rom 5:7 a man: Pro 1:31, Pro 6:18; Psa 9:15; Isa 32:5-7 Proverbs 12:3”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“2 A good man obtaineth favour with Jahve, But the man of wicked devices He condemns. He who is an אישׁ מזמּות ( Pro 14:17, cf. Psa 37:7) is defined in Pro 24:8 : he is a man of devices, namely, that are wicked, one who contrives evil against his neighbour. The meaning of the subject-conception טוב is defined according to this, although in itself also it is clear, for טוב, used of God (e.g., Psa 73:1; Psa 86:5) and of men ( Pro 13:22; Pro 14:14), denotes the good (bonus) in the sense of the benevolent (benignus); the Scripture truths, that God is love, that love is the essence of goodness and is the fulfilling of the law, are so conformed to reason, that they stamp themselves as immediate…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification