Proverbs 11:9

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 11:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “With his mouth the godless man destroyeth his neighbor; But through knowledge shall the righteous be delivered.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

With his mouth the godless man destroyeth his neighbor; But through knowledge shall the righteous be delivered.
Proverbs 11:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9With his mouth the godless man destroyeth his neighbor; But through knowledge shall the righteous be delivered.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“An hypocrite with [his] mouth destroyeth his neighbour, etc.] Deceives him with his flatteries and lies, and draws him into destructive schemes and practices; or “corrupts” him, as the wordf298 signifies, and as the Targum renders it, with false doctrines; so, with fair words and good speeches, such who lie in wait to deceive impose upon the simple and credulous; and false teachers, with their damnable heresies, bring swift destruction on men; and particularly antichrist and his emissaries, through speaking lies in hypocrisy, corrupt and destroy many, (<540401>1 Timothy 4:1,2); but through knowledge shall the just be delivered; from the hypocrite and deceitful worker, and from being…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Compare Psa 35:16; Dan 11:32). The just is saved by superior discernment.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Through knowledge - Better, By the knowledge of the just, shall they (i. e., the neighbors) be delivered. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Delivered - From the infection of the hypocrite's evil counsel. Proverbs 11:11”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“An hypocrite: Or rather, as chanaiph properly signifies, a wicked, profligate person, an infidel. Kg1 13:18-22, Kg1 22:6, Kg1 22:20-23; Job 8:13, Job 34:30; Psa 55:12, Psa 55:20, Psa 55:21; Mat 7:15; Mat 15:5-14; Act 20:30; Co2 11:13-15; Th2 2:8-10; Ti1 4:1-3; Pe2 2:1-3 through: Pro 2:10-16, Pro 4:5, Pro 4:6, Pro 6:23, Pro 6:24; Mar 13:14, Mar 13:22, Mar 13:23; Eph 4:13, Eph 4:14; Pe2 3:16-18; Jo1 2:21, Jo1 2:27 Proverbs 11:10”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“9 The wicked with his mouth prepareth destruction for his neighbour; But by knowledge the righteous are delivered from it. The lxx translate, ἐν στόματι ἀσεβῶν παγὶς (רשׁת?) πολίταις, αἴσθησις δὲ δικαίοις εὔοδος, (יצלחו). There is no reason for changing (with Hitzig and Ewald) the text, which in the form in which it is here translated was before all other translators (Aq., Symmachus, Theodotion, Syr., Targ., Jerome). The accentuation, which separates the two instrumental statements by greater disjunctives from that which follows, is correct. The "three" Greek versions viz. of Aquila, Theodotion, and Symmachus translate חנף by ὑποκριτής, which it means in the modern idiom; but…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification