Proverbs 11:12

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 11:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He that despiseth his neighbor is void of wisdom; But a man of understanding holdeth his peace.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He that despiseth his neighbor is void of wisdom; But a man of understanding holdeth his peace.
Proverbs 11:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12He that despiseth his neighbor is void of wisdom; But a man of understanding holdeth his peace.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour, etc.] Not only in his heart, but by giving him opprobrious language; he speaks contemptibly of him, either because he thinks he is wiser than his neighbour, and therefore calls him fool at every turn; as those who are most destitute of wisdom conceit they have the largest share of it, and despise others; or else because he is richer than his neighbour, as the poor is generally despised by the rich; or because he fancies he is holier than he, as the Pharisee who trusts in himself that he is righteous, and despises others: or a man “that wants a heart”f299, as it may be rendered; that wants a good one, or wants grace in his heart; he despises…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“despiseth--or, "reviles," a course contrasted with the prudent silence of the wise. holdeth his peace--as if neither hearing nor telling.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“None but the man “void of wisdom” will show contempt for those about him. The wise man, if he cannot admire or praise, will at least know how to be silent. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Despiseth - Which he shews by contemptuous or reproachful expressions. Holdeth peace - Forbears all such expressions, and silently and patiently bears those reproaches. Proverbs 11:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that: Jdg 9:27-29, Jdg 9:38; Neh 4:2-4; Psa 123:3, Psa 123:4; Luk 16:14, Luk 18:9; Joh 7:48-52 void of wisdom: Heb. destitute of heart a man: Pro 10:19; Sa1 10:27; Kg2 18:36; Pe1 2:23 Proverbs 11:13”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“There now follow two proverbs which refer to the intercourse of private life. He who mocketh his neighbour is devoid of understanding; But the intelligent man remaineth silent. Pro 14:21 is a proverb similarly beginning with בּז לרעהוּ, Pro 13:13 is another beginning with בּז לדבר. From this one sees that בּוּז ל (cf. בּזה ל, Isa 37:22) does not mean a speaking contemptuously in one's presence; as also from Pro 6:30, that contemptuous treatment, which expresses itself not in mockery but in insult, is thus named; so that we do not possess a German \[nor an English\] expression which completely covers it. Whoever in a derisive or insulting manner, whether it be publicly or privately, degrades…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification