Matthew 20:9

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 20:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And when they came that [were hired] about the eleventh hour, they received every man a shilling.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And when they came that [were hired] about the eleventh hour, they received every man a shilling.
Matthew 20:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9And when they came that [were hired] about the eleventh hour, they received every man a shilling.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, etc.] Who were the last that were hired; and signify either such, as are called in their last days, in old age; or Gentile sinners; or the last of God’s elect, that will be called by grace, in the end of the world: they received every man a penny: the same they first agreed for, that were hired early into the vineyard; and all, and every man alike, not one more and another less. So the same church privileges and immunities are common to all believers, Jews or Gentiles, sooner or later called; and equal title give to the same eternal life and happiness, which will be enjoyed alike, by one saint as another: they are all loved with the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny--a full day's wages.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They received every man a penny - There was no agreement how much they should receive, but merely that justice should be done, Matthew 20:4-5, Matthew 20:7. The householder supposed they had earned it, or chose to make a present to them to compensate for the loss of the first part of the day, when they were willing to work, but could not find employment. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Who were hired about the eleventh hour - Either the Gentiles, who were called long after the Jews into the vineyard of the Church of Christ; or those in every age who did not hear, or at least understand the Gospel call, till their day of life was drawing to a period. Some circumstances of the parable seem best to suit the former, some the latter of these senses. Matthew 20:10”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they received: Mat 20:2, Mat 20:6, Mat 20:7; Luk 23:40-43; Rom 4:3-6, Rom 5:20, Rom 5:21; Eph 1:6-8, Eph 2:8-10; Ti1 1:14-16 Matthew 20:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification