Matthew 20:12

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 20:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “saying, These last have spent [but] one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

saying, These last have spent [but] one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.
Matthew 20:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12saying, These last have spent [but] one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Saying, these last have wrought but one hour, etc.] Thinking it hard, that they should have the same reward for the service of one hour, others had for the service of many. This is grudged by the Jews f1057; ““Bath Kol”, a voice from heaven, went out and said, “Ketiah bar Shallum”, is prepared for the life of the world to come; Rabbi wept, and said, there is that obtains his world (or the world to come for himself) tja h[çb, “in one hour”; and there is that obtains it in many years.” The same observation is also made by the same person, on account of R. Eleazar ben Durdia f1058. So in the parable of the Jews above mentioned, which is the broken remains of a common proverb among them like…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat--the burning heat. of the day--who have wrought not only longer but during a more trying period of the day.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The burden and heat of the day - The burden means the heavy labor, the severe toil. We have continued at that toil in the heat of the day. The others had worked only a little while, and that in the cool of the evening, and when it was fax more pleasant and much less fatiguing. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou hast made them equal to us - So St. Peter expressly, Act 15:9. God - hath put no difference between us (Jews) and them, (Gentiles,) purifying their hearts by faith. And those who were equally holy here, whenever they were called, will be equally happy hereafter. Matthew 20:14”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wrought but one hour: or, continued one hour only equal: Luk 14:10, Luk 14:11; Rom 3:22-24, Rom 3:30; Eph 3:6 borne: Isa 58:2, Isa 58:3; Zac 7:3-5; Mal 1:13, Mal 3:14; Luk 15:29, Luk 15:30, Luk 18:11, Luk 18:12; Rom 3:27, Rom 9:30-32, Rom 10:1-3, Rom 11:5, Rom 11:6; Co1 4:11; Co2 11:23-28 Matthew 20:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification