Matthew 20:6

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Matthew 20:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And about the eleventh [hour] he went out, and found others standing; and he saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And about the eleventh [hour] he went out, and found others standing; and he saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?
Matthew 20:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Matthew 20

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6And about the eleventh [hour] he went out, and found others standing; and he saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And about the eleventh hour he went out, etc.] About five o’clock in the afternoon. The Persic version reads it, “the twelfth hour”, which was six o’clock in the afternoon, the last hour of the day. The Jews divided their day into twelve hours, (<431109>John 11:9) and these twelve hours into four parts; (<160903>Nehemiah 9:3) each part containing three hours, to which division there is a manifest respect in this parable. These different seasons of the husbandman’s going out to hire labourers, may have regard either to the several periods of time, and ages of the world, as before the law, under the law, the times of the Messiah, and the last days; or the various dispensations of the Gospel,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And about the eleventh hour--but one hour before the close of the working day; a most unusual hour both for offering and engaging and found others standing idle, and saith, Why stand ye here all the day idle?--Of course they had not been there, or not been disposed to offer themselves at the proper time; but as they were now willing, and the day was not over, and "yet there was room," they also are engaged, and on similar terms with all the rest.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The eleventh hour - About five o’clock in the afternoon, or when there was but one working hour of the day left. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“About the eleventh hour - That is, very late; long after the rest were called. Matthew 20:8”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the eleventh: Ecc 9:10; Luk 23:40-43; Joh 9:4 Why: Pro 19:15; Eze 16:49; Act 17:21; Heb 6:12 Matthew 20:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification