Leviticus 26:38

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 26:38 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And ye shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And ye shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.
Leviticus 26:38 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 26

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
38And ye shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And ye shall perish among the Heathen, etc.] Not utterly, but great numbers of them, through change of air, and different diet, as Aben Ezra, and through the cruel usage of their enemies; for there is a body of them which continues unto this day; unless this is to be understood of the ten tribes, as R. Akiba f920 interprets it, who are supposed to be entirely lost and swallowed up among the nations where they were carried captive: and the land of your enemies shall eat you up; they should die in it through one disease or another; by the pestilence, as the Targum of Jonathan, and so be buried in it; in which sense it may be said to eat them up, or consume them, for the grave swallows up and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“the land of your enemies shall eat you up, &c.--On the removal of the ten tribes into captivity, they never returned, and all traces of them were lost.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As “the book of the covenant” Exodus 20:22-33 concludes with promises and warnings Exodus 23:20-33, so does this collection of laws contained in the Book of Leviticus. But the former passage relates to the conquest of the land of promise, this one to the subsequent history of the nation. The longer similar passage in Deuteronomy Deut. 27–30 is marked by broader and deeper promises and denunciations having immediate reference not only to outward consequences, but to the spiritual death incurred by transgressing the divine will. Leviticus 26:4 Rain in due season - The periodical rains, on which the fertility of the holy land so much depends, are here spoken of. There are two wet seasons,…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Deu 4:27, Deu 28:48, Deu 28:68; Isa 27:13; Jer 42:17, Jer 42:18, Jer 42:22, Jer 44:12-14, Jer 44:27, Jer 44:28 Leviticus 26:39”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification