Leviticus 26:41

“And [that] I also have walked contrary unto them, etc.] Showed no regard unto them, as if he took no care of them, or in a providential way concerned himself for them, but let what would befall them; yea, came out in the way of his judgments against them, as if he was an enemy to them, (see Gill on “<032624>Leviticus 26:24”); and have brought them into the land of their enemies; should acknowledge the hand of God in it, that he himself brought them out of their own country into an enemy’s land, as Assyria, Babylon, and other nations: and that this was not the chance of war, or owing to the superior power or skill of their enemies, but to the just judgment of God upon them for their sins, who…”

“As “the book of the covenant” Exodus 20:22-33 concludes with promises and warnings Exodus 23:20-33, so does this collection of laws contained in the Book of Leviticus. But the former passage relates to the conquest of the land of promise, this one to the subsequent history of the nation. The longer similar passage in Deuteronomy Deut. 27–30 is marked by broader and deeper promises and denunciations having immediate reference not only to outward consequences, but to the spiritual death incurred by transgressing the divine will. Leviticus 26:4 Rain in due season - The periodical rains, on which the fertility of the holy land so much depends, are here spoken of. There are two wet seasons,…”

“If they accept of - The meaning is, if they sincerely acknowledge the righteousness of God and their own wickedness, and patiently submit to his correcting hand; if with David they are ready to say, it is good for them that they are afflicted, that they may learn God's statutes, and yield obedience to them for the future, which is a good evidence of true repentance. Leviticus 26:42”

“26:41 Physical circumcision of males was the mark of God’s covenant with Israel (Gen 17:9-14; Exod 4:25-26). Stubborn hearts (literally uncircumcised hearts) do not love God and demonstrate it by persistent disobedience. God promised to “circumcise” Israel’s uncircumcised hearts so that the people could love him (see also Deut 10:16; 30:6; Jer 4:4; Ezek 36:25-27).”

“their uncircumcised: Deu 30:6; Jer 4:4, Jer 6:10, Jer 9:25, Jer 9:26; Eze 44:7; Act 7:51; Rom 2:28, Rom 2:29; Gal 5:6; Phi 3:3; Col 2:11 humbled: Exo 10:3; Kg1 21:29; Ch2 12:6, Ch2 12:7, Ch2 12:12, Ch2 32:26, Ch2 33:12, Ch2 33:13, Ch2 33:19, Ch2 33:23; Eze 6:9; Eze 20:43; Mat 23:12; Luk 14:11, Luk 18:14; Jam 4:6-9; Pe1 5:5, Pe1 5:6 and they: Ezr 9:13, Ezr 9:15; Neh 9:33; Psa 39:9, Psa 51:3, Psa 51:4; Dan 9:7-14, Dan 9:18, Dan 9:19 Leviticus 26:42”