Leviticus 26:37

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 26:37 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And they shall stumble one upon another, as it were before the sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And they shall stumble one upon another, as it were before the sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies.
Leviticus 26:37 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 26

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
37And they shall stumble one upon another, as it were before the sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they shall fall one upon another, etc.] In their hurry and confusion, everyone making all the haste he can to escape the imaginary danger; or “a man upon his brother” f918; his friend, as Aben Ezra interprets it, having no regard to relation and friendship, every one endeavouring to save himself. There is another sense which some Jewish writers f919 give of this phrase, and is observed by Jarchi, which is, that everyone shall fall for the iniquities of his brother; for all the Israelites say, they are sureties for one another; but the former sense is best: as it were before a sword, when none pursueth: as if a sword was drawn and brandished at them, just ready to be thrust in them,…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As “the book of the covenant” Exodus 20:22-33 concludes with promises and warnings Exodus 23:20-33, so does this collection of laws contained in the Book of Leviticus. But the former passage relates to the conquest of the land of promise, this one to the subsequent history of the nation. The longer similar passage in Deuteronomy Deut. 27–30 is marked by broader and deeper promises and denunciations having immediate reference not only to outward consequences, but to the spiritual death incurred by transgressing the divine will. Leviticus 26:4 Rain in due season - The periodical rains, on which the fertility of the holy land so much depends, are here spoken of. There are two wet seasons,…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“When none pursueth - Your guilt and fear causing you to imagine that they do pursue when indeed they do not. Leviticus 26:39”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they shall: Jdg 7:22; Sa1 14:15, Sa1 14:16; Isa 10:4; Jer 37:10 and ye shall: Num 14:42; Jos 7:12, Jos 7:13; Jdg 2:14 Leviticus 26:38”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification