Leviticus 11:12

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 11:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is an abomination unto you.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is an abomination unto you.
Leviticus 11:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is an abomination unto you.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, etc.] Which is repeated that they might take particular notice of this law, and be careful to observe it, this being the only sign given: that [shall be] an abomination unto you; the Targum of Jonathan says, that not only the flesh of such fish, but the broth, and pickles made of them, were to be an abomination; which contradicts what Pliny f257 relates, that the Jews made a pickle of fishes that lacked scales; so Grotius understands him: this law of the Jews is taken notice of by Porphyry f258, who says, it is forbidden all the Jews to eat horse flesh, or fishes that lack scales, or any animal that has but one hoof: and Pliny f259, from an…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales, &c.--Under this classification frogs, eels, shellfish of all descriptions, were included as unclean; "many of the latter (shellfish) enjoy a reputation they do not deserve, and have, when plentifully partaken of, produced effects which have led to a suspicion of their containing something of a poisonous nature."”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification