Lamentations 3:52

Old Testament Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Lamentations 3:52 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They have chased me sore like a bird, they that are mine enemies without cause.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They have chased me sore like a bird, they that are mine enemies without cause.
Lamentations 3:52 — American Standard Version

Context — Lamentations 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
52They have chased me sore like a bird, they that are mine enemies without cause.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mine enemies chased me sore like a bird, etc.] That is weak and helpless, fearful and timorous; that flees from place to place when pursued; so it was with the prophet, or rather with the people of the Jews he represents; for here and in the following verses he speaks not only of himself, but of them; who, when they fled out of the city, were chased and pursued by the Chaldeans like a bird, till they were taken; (see <245207>Jeremiah 52:7-9); without cause; which may be connected with the word “enemies”, so the Targum; who were so without cause; they had done them no injury, to make them their enemies; and without reason pursued and chased them in the manner they did.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“a bird--which is destitute of counsel and strength. The allusion seems to be to Pro 1:17 [CALVIN]. without cause-- (Psa 69:4; Psa 109:3-4). Type of Messiah (Joh 15:25).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Or, “They who without cause are mine enemies have hunted me sore like a bird.” Probably the prophet is speaking of his personal sorrows. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“3:52-57 This passage might refer to Jeremiah’s experience in the cistern (Jer 37:11-15; 38:1-13).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“chased: Jer 37:15, Jer 37:16, Jer 38:4-6 without: Sa1 24:10-15, Sa1 25:28, Sa1 25:29, Sa1 26:18-20; Psa 35:7, Psa 35:19, Psa 69:4, Psa 109:3, Psa 119:161; Jer 37:18; Joh 15:25 Lamentations 3:53”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“His pain and sorrow over the sad condition of the people recall to his memory the persecutions and sufferings which the godly have endured. The figure, "They who without cause are mine enemies have hunted me like a bird," is an imitation of Psa 11:1. איבי חנּם reminds one of שׂנאי , Psa 35:19 and Psa 69:5. But the prophet prefers איבי to שׂנאי, lest any one should restrict the words to persecutions which arose out of personal hatred. Lamentations 3:53”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification