Lamentations 3:54

Old Testament Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Lamentations 3:54 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Waters flowed over my head; I said, I am cut off.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Waters flowed over my head; I said, I am cut off.
Lamentations 3:54 — American Standard Version

Context — Lamentations 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
54Waters flowed over my head; I said, I am cut off.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Waters flowed over mine head, etc.] As in a pit or dungeon, where there is not only mire and clay, but much water, into which persons being put, sink, and are covered therewith; (see <196901>Psalm 69:1,2); this is to be understood metaphorically of the waters of afflictions, which overflowed and overwhelmed the people of the Jews. Jarchi interprets it of the nations of the world, as much people are often compared to waters; and here the Chaldeans may be particularly intended, whose army overflowed the land of Judea; and, like a mighty torrent, carried away the people, and wealth of it, and brought them into troubles, which were like deep waters: [then] I said, I am cut off; while the waters…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Waters--not literally, for there was "no water" (Jer 38:6) in the place of Jeremiah's confinement, but emblematical of overwhelming calamities (Psa 69:2; Psa 124:4-5). cut off-- (Isa 38:10-11). I am abandoned by God. He speaks according to carnal sense.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Waters flowed over mine head - A figurative expression for great mental trouble. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Cut off - I am undone, there is no hope for me. Lamentations 3:56”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Waters: Psa 18:4, Psa 69:1, Psa 69:2, Psa 69:15, Psa 124:4, Psa 124:5; Jon 2:3-5 I said: Lam 3:18; Job 17:11-16; Psa 31:22; Isa 38:10-13; Eze 37:11; Co2 1:8-10 Lamentations 3:55”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification