Judges 3:30

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 3:30 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.
Judges 3:30 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
30So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel, etc.] Or the Moabites were broken, as the Targum, that is, their forces in the land of Israel; for the land of Moab itself was not subdued and brought into subjection to the Israelites; but they were so weakened by this stroke upon them, that they could not detain the Israelites under their power any longer: and the land had rest fourscore years; eighty years, which, according to Ben Gersom, are to be reckoned from the beginning of their servitude, and that the rest properly was but sixty two years, and so both rest and servitude were eighty years, as R. Isaiah; and, according to Abarbinel, the rest was from the death of Othniel; and our…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The land - i. e. that portion of it which had suffered from the oppression of Moab, probably Benjamin and Ephraim chiefly (see Judges 3:11). In judging of the nature of Ehud’s act there are many considerations which must greatly modify our judgment. Acts of violence or cunning, done in an age when human society applauded such acts, when the best men of the age thought them right, and when men were obliged to take the law into their own hands in self-defense, are very different from the same acts done in an age when the enlightened consciences of men generally condemn them, and when the law of the land and the law of nations give individuals adequate security. We can allow faith and courage…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Fourscore years - Chiefly that part of it which lay east of Jordan: for the other side of the country, which lay south - west, was even then infested by the Philistines. Judges 3:31”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“And the land: Jdg 3:11, Jdg 5:31 Judges 3:31”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thus Moab was subdued under the hand of Israel, and the land had rest for eighty years. Judges 3:31”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification