Judges 3:29

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 3:29 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valor; and there escaped not a man.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valor; and there escaped not a man.
Judges 3:29 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
29And they smote of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, every lusty man, and every man of valor; and there escaped not a man.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, etc.] Who had been sent into the land of Israel to keep it in subjection, or had settled themselves there for their better convenience, profit, and pleasure; it is very probable there were some of both sorts: all lusty, and all men of valour; the word for “lusty” signifies “fat”, living in ease for a long time, and in a plentiful country were grown fat; and, according to Ben Gersom, it signifies rich men, such as had acquired wealth by living in the land of Canaan; or who came over Jordan thither and settled about Jericho, because of the delightfulness of the place, and others were stout and valiant soldiers, whom the king of Moab…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“lusty: Heb. fat, Jdg 3:17; Deu 32:15; Job 15:27; Psa 17:10 Judges 3:30”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thus they smote at that time about 10,000 Moabites, all fat and powerful men, i.e., the whole army of the enemy in Jericho and on this side of the Jordan, not letting a man escape. The expression "at that time" seems to imply that they did not destroy this number in one single engagement, but during the whole course of the war. Judges 3:30”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification