John 18:40

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 18:40 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They cried out therefore again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.)” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They cried out therefore again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.)
John 18:40 — American Standard Version

Context — John 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
40They cried out therefore again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.)

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then cried they all again, etc.] For it seems that Pilate had made this proposal once before, and that this was the second time, though not mentioned; yet some copies, and the Syriac, Arabic, Persic, and Ethiopic versions, leave out the word “again”: they all, priests and people, in a very clamorous manner, cried out as one man, with one united voice, all at once; saying, not this man, but Barabbas; now Barabbas was a robber; who was an emblem of God’s elect in a state of nature, released and set free when Christ was condemned. These, as he, many of them at least, are notorious sinners, the chief of sinners, robbers and murderers; who have robbed God of his glory, and destroyed themselves;…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See the notes at Matthew 27:15-21. return to 'Top of Page' Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliographical Information Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on John 18". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bnb/john-18.html. 1870. StudyLight.org © 2001-2026 Powered by Lightspeed Technology”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:40 Jesus was no threat to Rome, but Barabbas was a revolutionary, a violent man who took part in political uprisings (see Luke 23:19), with a proven capacity to challenge the Roman military occupation of Israel.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Mat 27:16, Mat 27:26; Mar 15:7, Mar 15:15; Luk 23:18, Luk 23:19, Luk 23:25; Act 3:13, Act 3:14 Next: John Chapter 19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification