John 18:21

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 18:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Why askest thou me? Ask them that have heard [me], what I spake unto them: behold, these know the things which I said.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Why askest thou me? Ask them that have heard [me], what I spake unto them: behold, these know the things which I said.
John 18:21 — American Standard Version

Context — John 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21Why askest thou me? Ask them that have heard [me], what I spake unto them: behold, these know the things which I said.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Why askest thou me? etc.] He seems surprised at the high priest’s conduct, that he should put such questions to him, who stood bound before him; was brought there as a criminal, and was the defendant, and not obliged to accuse himself; nor could it be thought, that whatever evidence or testimony he should give, would have much weight with the persons before whom he stood. Ask them which heard me, what I said unto them; he appeals to his hearers, many of whom were then present; and these his enemies, even his worst enemies, so clear was his case, so free was his doctrine from sedition and blasphemy, so innocent was he in the whole of his deportment and conduct, that he even submits to have…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me . . . they know what I . . . said--This seems to imply that He saw the attempt to draw Him into self-crimination, and resented it by falling back upon the right of every accused party to have some charge laid against Him by competent witnesses. (Also see on Mar 14:54.)”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Why askest thou me? Ask them ... - Jesus here insisted on his rights, and reproves the high priest for his unjust and illegal manner of extorting a confession from him. If he had done wrong, or taught erroneous and seditious doctrines, it was easy to prove it, and the course which he had a right to demand was that they should establish the charge by fair and incontrovertible evidence. We may here learn: That, though Jesus was willing to be reviled and persecuted, yet he also insisted that justice should be done him. He was conscious of innocence, and he had been so open in his conduct that he could appeal to the vast multitudes which had heard him as witnesses in his favor. It is proper for…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Why askest thou me - Whom thou wilt not believe? John 18:22”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“ask: Mat 26:59, Mat 26:60; Mar 14:55-59; Luk 22:67; Act 24:12, Act 24:13, Act 24:18-20 John 18:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification