Job 4:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 4:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then a spirit passed before my face; The hair of my flesh stood up.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then a spirit passed before my face; The hair of my flesh stood up.
Job 4:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15Then a spirit passed before my face; The hair of my flesh stood up.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then a spirit passed before my face, etc.] Which some interpret of a wind f157, a blustering wind, that blew strong in his face; and so the Targum renders it, a stormy wind, such an one as Elijah perceived when the Lord spoke to him, though he was not in that, (<111911>1 Kings 19:11); or such a whirlwind, out of which the Lord spake to Job, (<183801>Job 38:1); or rather, as Jarchi, an angel, an immaterial spirit, one of Jehovah’s ministering spirits, clothed in an human form, and which passed and repassed before Eliphaz, that he might take notice of it: the hair of my flesh stood up; erect, through surprise and dread; which is sometimes the case, when anything astonishing and terrible is…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Then a spirit passed before my face - He does not intimate whether it was the spirit of a man, or an angel who thus appeared. The belief in such apparitions was common in the early ages, and indeed has prevailed at all times. No one can demonstrate that God could not communicate his will in such a manner as this, or by a messenger deputed from his immediate presence to impart valuable truth to people. The hair of my flesh stood up - This is an effect which is known often to be produced by fear. Sometimes the hair is made to turn white almost in an instant, as an effect of sudden alarm; but usually the effect is to make it stand on end. Seneca uses language remarkably similar to this in…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“A spirit - An angel in visible shape, otherwise he could not have discerned it. Stood up - Through that excessive horror caused by so glorious, unusual, and terrible a presence. Job 4:16”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“4:15 A spirit (or wind) swept past my face: Wind is a physical display of God’s powerful presence (38:1; Nah 1:3; Acts 2:2; cp. 1 Kgs 19:11).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“a spirit: Psa 104:4; Mat 14:26; Luk 24:37-39; Heb 1:7, Heb 1:14 the hair: Isa 13:8, Isa 21:3, Isa 21:4; Dan 5:6 Job 4:16”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification