Job 39:7

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 39:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He scorneth the tumult of the city, Neither heareth he the shoutings of the driver.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He scorneth the tumult of the city, Neither heareth he the shoutings of the driver.
Job 39:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 39

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7He scorneth the tumult of the city, Neither heareth he the shoutings of the driver.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He scorneth the multitude of the city, etc.] Choosing rather to be alone in the wilderness and free than to be among a multitude of men in a city, and be a slave as the tame ass; or it despises and defies a multitude of men, that may come out of cities to take it, Leo Africanus says f1358 it yields to none for swiftness but Barbary horses: according to Xenophon f1359, it exceeds the horse in swiftness; and when pursued by horsemen, it will outrun them, and stand still and rest till they come near it, and then start again; so that there is no taking it, unless many are employed. Aristotle f1360 says it excels in swiftness; and, according to Bochart f1361, it has its name in Hebrew from the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“multitude--rather, "din"; he sets it at defiance, being far away from it in the freedom of the wilderness. driver--who urges on the tame ass to work. The wild ass is the symbol of uncontrolled freedom in the East; even kings have, therefore, added its name to them.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He scorneth the multitude of the city - That is, he sets all this at defiance; he is not intimidated by it. He finds his home far away from the city in the wild freedom of the wilderness. Neither regardeth he the crying of the driver - Margin, “exacter.” The Hebrew word properly means a collector of taxes or revenue, and hence, an oppressor, and a driver of cattle. The allusion here is to a driver, and the meaning is, that he is not subject to restraint, but enjoys the most unlimited freedom. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Scorneth - He feareth them not when they pursue him, because he is swift, and can easily escape them. Driver - He will not be brought to receive his yoke, nor to do his drudgery. Job 39:8”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“scorneth: Job 39:18, Job 3:18; Isa 31:4 driver: Heb. exactor, Exo 5:13-16, Exo 5:18; Isa 58:3 Job 39:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification