Job 39:10

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 39:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Canst thou bind the wild-ox with his band in the furrow? Or will he harrow the valleys after thee?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Canst thou bind the wild-ox with his band in the furrow? Or will he harrow the valleys after thee?
Job 39:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 39

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Canst thou bind the wild-ox with his band in the furrow? Or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? etc.] Put the yoke and harness upon him, and fasten it to the plough to draw it, that he may make furrows with it in the field, or plough up the ground as the tame ox does? thou canst not; or will he harrow the valleys after thee? draw the harrow which is used after ploughing to break the clods, and make the land smooth and even? he will not: valleys are particularly mentioned, because arable land is usually in them; (see <196513>Psalm 65:13).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“his band--fastened to the horns, as its chief strength lies in the head and shoulders. after thee--obedient to thee; willing to follow, instead of being goaded on before thee.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? - That is, with the common traces or cords which are employed in binding oxen to the plow. Or will he harrow the valleys after thee? - The word “valleys” here is used to denote such ground as was capable of being plowed or harrowed. Hills and mountains could not thus be cultivated, though the spade was in common use in planting the vine there, and even in preparing them for seed, Isaiah 7:25. The phrase “after thee” indicates that the custom of driving cattle in harrowing then was the same as that practiced now with oxen, when the person who employs them goes in advance of them. It shows that they were entirely under subjection, and it…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Job 39:5, Job 39:7, Job 1:14, Job 41:5; Psa 129:3; Hos 10:10, Hos 10:11; Mic 1:13 Job 39:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification