Job 38:37

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 38:37 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Who can number the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the bottles of heaven,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Who can number the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the bottles of heaven,
Job 38:37 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
37Who can number the clouds by wisdom? Or who can pour out the bottles of heaven,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Who can number the clouds in wisdom? etc.] Or has such wisdom as to be able to count them when the heavens are full of them; hence they are used to denote a great multitude, (<235508>Isaiah 55:8 <581201>Hebrews 12:1); or “declare” them f1336, set forth and explain the nature of them, their matter, motion, and use; none can do this perfectly or completely. Aben Ezra interprets it, who can make them as sapphire? in which he is followed by Mr. Broughton and others f1337; the sapphire is a precious stone, very clear and lucid, of a sky colour. And then the sense is, who can make a clear and serene sky, when it is cloudy? None but the Lord; (see <183711>Job 37:11); or who can stay the bottles of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Who appoints by his wisdom the due measure of the clouds? stay--rather, "empty"; literally, "lay down" or "incline" so as to pour out. bottles of heaven--rain-filled clouds.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Who can number the clouds? - The word here rendered “clouds” (שׁחקים shachaqiym) is applied to the clouds as made up of “small particles” - as if they were composed of fine dust, and hence, the word number is applied to them, not as meaning that the clouds themselves were innumerable, but that no one could estimate the number of particles which enter into their formation. In wisdom - By his wisdom. Who has sufficient intelligence to do it? Or who can stay the bottles of heaven? - Margin, as in Hebrew “cause to lie down.” The clouds are here compared with bottles, as if they held the water in the same manner; compare the notes at Job 26:8. The word rendered “stay” in the text, and in the…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“number: Gen 15:5; Psa 147:4 or who: Gen 8:1, Gen 9:15 stay: Heb. cause to lie down Job 38:38”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification