Job 38:34

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 38:34 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, That abundance of waters may cover thee?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, That abundance of waters may cover thee?
Job 38:34 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
34Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, That abundance of waters may cover thee?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?] Thy gardens, fields, and farms; canst thou, in a magisterial way, call to and demand of the clouds to let down rain in large quantities, sufficient to water them and make them fruitful? no, thou canst not: thou mayest cry and call as long as thou wilt, not a cloud will stir, nor a drop of water be let down; rain is to be had in a suppliant way, through the prayer of faith, as by Elijah, but not in a dictatorial authoritative way: the clouds and rain are only at the disposal of the Lord; ask of him, and he will give them; but they are not to be commanded, (<381001>Zechariah 10:1); (see <300508>Amos 5:8).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“job 38:34Jer 14:22; above Job 22:11, metaphorically.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee? - That is, canst thou command the clouds so that they shall send down abundant rain? Bouillier supposes that there is an allusion here to the incantations which were pretended to be practiced by the Magi, by which they claimed the power of producing rain at pleasure; compare Jeremiah 14:22, “Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles (the idols that they worship) that can cause rain? Art not thou he, O Lord our God?” The idea is, that it is God only who can cause rain, and that the control of the clouds from which rain descends is wholly beyond the reach of man. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Cover thee - Thy land when it needs rain. Job 38:38”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Sa1 12:18; Amo 5:8; Zac 10:1; Jam 5:18 Job 38:35”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“34 Dost thou raise thy voice to the clouds That an overflow of waters may cover thee? 35 Dost thou send forth lightnings, and they go, And say to thee: Here we are? 36 Who hath put wisdom in the reins, Or who hath given understanding to the cock? 37 Who numbereth the strata of the clouds with wisdom And the bottles of heaven, who emptieth them, 38 When the dust flows together into a mass, And the clods cleave together? As Job 38:25 was worded like Job 28:26, so Job 38:34 is worded like Job 22:11; the ך of תכסך is dageshed in both passages, as Job 36:2, Job 36:18, Hab 2:17. What Jehovah here denies to the natural power of man is possible to the power which man has by faith, as the history of…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification