Job 38:33

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 38:33 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Knowest thou the ordinances of the heavens? Canst thou establish the dominion thereof in the earth?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Knowest thou the ordinances of the heavens? Canst thou establish the dominion thereof in the earth?
Job 38:33 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 38

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33Knowest thou the ordinances of the heavens? Canst thou establish the dominion thereof in the earth?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? etc.] Settled by the decree, purpose, and will of God, and are firm and stable; (see <19E806>Psalm 148:6 <243135>Jeremiah 31:35,36); the laws and statutes respecting their situation, motion, operation, influence, and use, which are constantly observed; these are so far from being made by men, and at their direction, that they are not known by them, at least not fully and perfectly; canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth? or over it; of the heavens over the earth; not such an one as judicial astrologers ascribe unto them, as to influence the bodies of men, especially the tempers and dispositions of their minds; to affect their wills and moral…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“ordinances--which regulate the alternations of seasons, &c. (Gen 8:22). dominion--controlling influence of the heavenly bodies, the sun, moon, &c., on the earth (on the tides, weather) (Gen 1:16; Psa 136:7-9).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? - The laws or statutes by which the motions of the heavenly bodies are governed. These were wholly unknown in the time of Job, and the discovery of some of those laws - for only a few of them are yet known - was reserved to be the glory of the modern system of astronomy. The suggestion of the great principles of the system gave immortality to the name Copernicus; and the discovery of those laws in modern times has conferred immortality on the names of Brahe, Kepler, and Newton. The laws which control the heavenly bodies are the most sublime that are known to man, and have done more to impress the human mind with a sense of the majesty of God than any…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Ordinances - The laws which are firmly established concerning their order, motion, or rest, and their powerful influences upon this lower world. Didst thou give these laws? Or dost thou perfectly know them? Canst thou - Manage and over rule their influences. Job 38:34”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the ordinances: Gen 1:16, Gen 8:22; Psa 119:90, Psa 119:91; Jer 31:35, Jer 31:36, Jer 33:25 canst: Job 38:12, Job 38:13 Job 38:34”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification