Job 31:12

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 31:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For it is a fire that consumeth unto Destruction, And would root out all mine increase.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For it is a fire that consumeth unto Destruction, And would root out all mine increase.
Job 31:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12For it is a fire that consumeth unto Destruction, And would root out all mine increase.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For it [is] a fire [that] consumeth to destruction, etc.] Referring either to the nature of the sin of uncleanness; it is inflammatory, a burning lust, a fire burning in the breast; (see <460709>1 Corinthians 7:9); or to the effect of it, either the rage of jealousy in the injured person, which is exceeding fierce, furious, and cruel, like devouring fire, not to be appeased or mitigated, (<200634>Proverbs 6:34,35 <220806>Song of Solomon 8:6); or else it may respect the punishment of this sin in the times of Job, and which we find was practised among the Gentiles, as the Canaanites, Job’s neighbours, burning such delinquents with fire; (see <013824>Genesis 38:24) (<242922>Jeremiah 29:22,23);…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Pro 6:27-35; Pro 8:6-23, Pro 8:26-27). No crime more provokes God to send destruction as a consuming fire; none so desolates the soul.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction - This may mean that such an offence would be a crime that would provoke God to send destruction, like a consuming fire upon the offender (Rosenmuller and Noyes), or more likely it is designed to be descriptive of the nature of the sin itself. According to this, the meaning is, that indulgence in this sin tends wholly to ruin and destroy a man. It is like a consuming fire, which sweeps away everything before it. It is destructive to the body, the morals, the soul. Accordingly, it may be remarked that there is no one vice which pours such desolation through the soul as licentiousness. See Rush on the Diseases of the Mind. It corrupts and taints…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Destruction - Lust is a fire in the soul; it consumes all that is good there, the convictions, the comforts; and lays the conscience waste. It consumes the body, consumes the substance, roots out all the increase. It kindles the fire of God's wrath, which if not quenched by the blood of Christ, will burn to the lowest hell. Job 31:16”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“31:12 The association of fire with hell or the grave is rare in the Old Testament (cp. Deut 32:22).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 3:33, Pro 6:27; Jer 5:7-9; Mal 3:5; Heb 13:4 Job 31:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification