Job 30:8

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 30:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “[They are] children of fools, yea, children of base men; They were scourged out of the land.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

[They are] children of fools, yea, children of base men; They were scourged out of the land.
Job 30:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 30

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8[They are] children of fools, yea, children of base men; They were scourged out of the land.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[They were] children of fools, etc.] Their parents were fools, or they themselves were such; foolish children, or foolish men, were they that derided Job; and their derision of him was a proof of it: the meaning is not that they were idiots, or quite destitute of reason and natural knowledge, but that they were men of slender capacities; they were “Nabal like”, which is the word here used of them; and, indeed, it may easily be concluded, they could not have much knowledge of men and things, from their pedigree, education, and manner of living before described; though rather this may signify their being wicked men, or children of such, which is the sense of the word “fool” frequently in the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“fools--that is, the impious and abandoned (Sa1 25:25). base--nameless, low-born rabble. viler than, &c.--rather, they were driven or beaten out of the land. The Horites in Mount Seir (Gen 14:6 with which compare Gen 36:20-21; Deu 2:12, Deu 2:22) were probably the aborigines, driven out by the tribe to which Job's ancestors belonged; their name means troglodytÃ&brvbr, or "dwellers in caves." To these Job alludes here (Job 30:1-8, and Gen 24:4-8, which compare together).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They were children of fools - The word rendered “fools” נבל nâbâl, means, (1) stupid, foolish; and (2) abandoned, impious; compare 1 Samuel 25:3, 1 Samuel 25:25. Here it means the worthless, the refuse of society, the abandoned. They had no respectable parentage. Umbreit, “A brood of infamy.” Coverdale, “Children of fools and villains.” Children of base men - Margin, as in Hebrew, “men of no name.” They were men of no reputation; whose ancestors had in no way been distinguished; possibly meaning, also, that they herded together as beasts without even a name. They were viler than the earth - Gesenius renders this, “They are frightened out of the land.” The Hebrew word (כאה) means “to chide,…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“children: Kg2 8:18, Kg2 8:27; Ch2 22:3; Psa 49:10-13; Jer 7:18; Mar 6:24 fools: Pro 1:7, Pro 1:22, Pro 16:22 base men: Heb. men of no name viler: Job 40:4; Psa 15:4; Isa 32:6 Job 30:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification