Job 30:6

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 30:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So that they dwell in frightful valleys, In holes of the earth and of the rocks.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So that they dwell in frightful valleys, In holes of the earth and of the rocks.
Job 30:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 30

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6So that they dwell in frightful valleys, In holes of the earth and of the rocks.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“To dwell in the cliffs of the valleys, etc.] Or “brooks” f1080, in such hollow places as were made by floods and streams of waters: [in] caves of the earth, and [in] the rocks; where they betook themselves for fear of men, and through shame, being naked and miserable not fit to be seen: Job has respect to the Horites and Troglodytes, his neighbours, who dwelt in such places chiefly.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They are forced "to dwell." cliffs of the valleys--rather, "in the gloomy valleys"; literally, "in the gloom of the valleys," or wadies. To dwell in valleys is, in the East, a mark of wretchedness. The troglodytes, in parts of Arabia, lived in such dwellings as caves.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“To dwell in the cliffs of the valleys - The word here rendered “cliffs” (ערוץ ‛ârûts) denotes rather “horror,” or something “horrid,” and the sense here is, that they dwelt in “the horrer of valleys;” that is, in horrid valleys. The idea is that of deep and frightful glens, where wild beasts ranged, far from the abodes of men, and surrounded by frightful wastes. The word rendered “valleys” (נחל nachal) means properly a brook, stream, water-course - what is now called a wady; a place where the winter torrents run, but which is usually dry in summer; see the notes at Job 6:15. In caves of the earth - Margin, as in Hebrew “holes.” Septuagint “Whose houses are - πρῶγλαι πετρῶν trōglai…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“dwell: Jdg 6:2; Sa1 22:1, Sa1 22:2; Isa 2:19; Rev 6:15 caves: Heb. holes Job 30:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification