Job 30:10

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 30:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, And spare not to spit in my face.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, And spare not to spit in my face.
Job 30:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 30

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, And spare not to spit in my face.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“They abhor me, etc.] As it is no wonder they should, since his inward and most intimate friends did, (<181919>Job 19:19); they abhorred him, not for any evil in him; Job was ready enough to abhor that himself, and himself for it, as he did when sensible of it, (<184206>Job 42:6); but for the good that was in him, spoken or done by him; which carried in it a reproof to them they could not bear; (see <300510>Amos 5:10); they abhorred him also because of his present meanness and poverty, and because of his afflictions and distresses; and particularly the diseases of his body; so Christ was abhorred by the Scribes, Pharisees and elders of the people, the three shepherds his soul loathed, and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“in my face--rather, refrain not to spit in deliberate contempt before my face. To spit at all in presence of another is thought in the East insulting, much more so when done to mark "abhorrence." Compare the further insult to Jesus Christ (Isa 50:6; Mat 26:67).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“They abhor me - Hebrew, They regard me as abominable. They flee far from me - Even such an impious and low born race now will have nothing to do with me. They would consider it no honor to be associated with me, but keep as far from me as possible. And spare not to spit in my face - Margin, “withhold not spittle from.” Noyes renders this “Before my face;” and so Luther Wemyss, Umbreit, and Prof. Lee. The Hebrew may mean either to spit in the face, or to spit “in the presence” of anyone. It is quite immaterial which interpretation is adopted, since in the view of Orientals the one was considered about the same as the other. In their notions of courtesy and urbanity, he commits an insult of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Spit - Not literally, for they kept far from him, but figuratively, they use all manner of reproachful expressions, even to my face. Herein, also we see a type of Christ, who was thus made a reproach of men, and despised of the people. Job 30:11”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“30:10 won’t come near me: See also 19:13-15; cp. Ps 88:8; Prov 19:7; Matt 26:56. • To spit in someone’s face was to display revulsion or contempt (Deut 25:9; Isa 50:6; Matt 26:67; 27:30; Mark 14:65).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“abhor me: Job 19:19, Job 42:6; Psa 88:8; Zac 11:8 flee far: Job 19:13, Job 19:14; Psa 88:8; Pro 19:7; Mat 26:56 spare not to spit in my face: Heb. withhold not spittle from my face, Num 12:14; Deu 25:9; Isa 50:6; Mat 26:67, Mat 27:30 Job 30:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification