Job 13:24

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 13:24 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Wherefore hidest thou thy face, And holdest me for thine enemy?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Wherefore hidest thou thy face, And holdest me for thine enemy?
Job 13:24 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
24Wherefore hidest thou thy face, And holdest me for thine enemy?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore hidest thou thy face, etc.] Not from his cry, because of his sore and grievous afflictions, as Bar Tzemach; nor from helping and saving him from his troubles, as Sephorno; nor from looking on his right ways, as Jarchi; but from his person, withdrawing the manifestation of his face and favour; withholding the discoveries of his love; and denying him the light of his countenance, and sensible communion with him, and enjoyment of him, he had been indulged with; Job formerly had seen the face of God, enjoyed his presence, and walked in fellowship with him; but now he had withdrawn himself from him, and he knew not where to find him; (see <182302>Job 23:2,8,9); a greater blessing cannot…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“hidest . . . face--a figure from the gloomy impression caused by the sudden clouding over of the sun. enemy--God treated Job as an enemy who must be robbed of power by ceaseless sufferings (Job 7:17, Job 7:21).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore hidest thou thy face - To hide the face, or to turn it away, is expressive of disapprobation. We turn away the face when we are offended with anyone. See the notes at Isaiah 1:15. And holdest me for thine enemy - Regardest and treatest me as an enemy. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“13:24 God can turn away in wrath (Deut 31:18; Isa 54:8; Jer 33:5) or refuse to show friendship (Pss 30:7; 69:17; 102:2). • Job, perhaps playing on his own name (’iyyob), denied that he was God’s enemy (’oyeb).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“hidest thou: Job 10:2, Job 29:2, Job 29:3; Deu 32:20; Psa 10:1, Psa 13:1, Psa 44:24, Psa 77:6-9, Psa 88:14; Isa 8:17 holdest me: Job 16:9, Job 19:11, Job 30:21, Job 31:35, Job 33:10; Sa1 28:16; Lam 2:5; Th2 3:15 Job 13:25”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification