Isaiah 49:18

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 49:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith Jehovah, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all as with an ornament, and gird thyself with them, like a bride.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith Jehovah, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all as with an ornament, and gird thyself with them, like a bride.
Isaiah 49:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 49

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith Jehovah, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all as with an ornament, and gird thyself with them, like a bride.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold, &c.] Look east, west, north, and south, and behold the flocking converts from all parts; see on (<234912>Isaiah 49:12). The words are spoken to the church, and for her comfort; and so the Targum, “lift up thine eyes round about, O Jerusalem, and see all the children of the people of thy captivity:” all these gather themselves together, and come to thee; though of different nations, and come from different quarters, yet coalesce together, make one body, and join themselves with the church, in which they centre, and are incorporated: as I live, saith the Lord; this is the form of an oath, sometimes used by the Lord, to denote the importance and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As Zion is often compared to a bride (Isa 54:5), so the accession of converts is like bridal ornaments ("jewels," Isa 62:3; Mal 3:17). Her literal children are, however, more immediately meant, as the context refers to their restoration; and only secondarily to her spiritual children by conversion to Christ. Israel shall be the means of the final complete conversion of the nations (Mic 5:7; Rom 11:12, Rom 11:15). as a bride--namely, binds on her ornaments.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Lift up thine eyes round about - That is, see the multitudes that shall be converted to thee; see thy ruined city rise again in its former beauty; see the Gentiles come and yield themselves to the worship of the true God; see kings and princes approach and do thee homage. All these gather themselves - That is, from a far country, from the north, the west, and the south, Isaiah 49:12. As I live, saith the Lord - The customary form of an oath when Yahweh swears It is a solemn assurance that the event shall as certainly occur as he has an existence (see the note at Isaiah 45:23; compare Jeremiah 22:24; Ezekiel 5:11; Ezekiel 14:16, Ezekiel 14:18, Ezekiel 14:20; Ezekiel 16:48). Thou shalt surely…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“These - Gentiles. Thy church shall not only be restored, but vastly enlarged and adorned by the accession of the Gentiles. Isaiah 49:19”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“49:18 like jewels or bridal ornaments: As a wedding calls for festivity and public display, so God’s restoration of Israel would be an open act for all to see (see also 61:10).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lift up: Isa 60:4; Gen 13:14; Mat 13:41, Mat 13:42; Rev 22:15 all these: Isa 49:12, Isa 49:22, Isa 43:5, Isa 43:6, Isa 54:1-3, Isa 60:5-11, Isa 66:12, Isa 66:13, Isa 66:20; Jer 31:8; Gal 3:28, Gal 3:29 As I live: Isa 54:9; Gen 22:16; Heb 6:13-18 thou shalt: Isa 61:10; Pro 17:6 as a bride: Jer 2:32; Rev 21:2 doeth: Bp. Lowth adds from the LXX, "her jewels. Isaiah 49:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification