Isaiah 24:7

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Isaiah 24:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merry-hearted do sigh.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merry-hearted do sigh.
Isaiah 24:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Isaiah 24

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merry-hearted do sigh.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The new wine mourneth, &c.] For want men to drink it, or because spilled by the enemy; or the inhabitants of the land mourn for want of it, not having their vintages as usual: the vine languisheth; or is sickly, and so barren and unfruitful, does not bring forth its clusters of grapes as it used to do; there being none to prune it, and take care of it, and being trodden down by hostile forces. The Targum is, “all that drink wine shall mourn, because the vines are broken down.” So the Romish harlot, and those that have drank of the wine of her fornication, and have lived deliciously, shall have, in one hour, death, and mourning, and famine, (<661807>Revelation 18:7,8): all the merryhearted do…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“mourneth--because there are none to drink it [BARNES]. Rather, "is become vapid" [HORSLEY]. languisheth--because there are none to cultivate it now.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The new wine languisheth - The new wine (תירושׁ tı̂yrôsh), denotes properly must, or wine that was newly expressed from the grape, and that was not fermented, usually translated ‘new wine,’ or ‘sweet wine.’ The expression here is poetic. The wine languishes or mourns because there are none to drink it; it is represented as grieved because it does not perform its usual office of exhilarating the heart, and the figure is thus an image of the desolation of the land. The vine languisheth - It is sickly and unfruitful, because there are none to cultivate it as formerly. The idea is, that all nature sympathizes in the general calamity. All the merry-hearted - Probably the reference is mainly to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mourneth - Because there are none to drink it. Grief is ascribed to senseless creatures by a figure usual in all authors. Languisheth - Because there are no people left to dress it, or gather its grapes. The merry - hearted - That made their hearts merry with wine. Isaiah 24:8”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“24:7 Merrymakers will sigh and mourn because they are dependent on wine for pleasure.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Isa 16:8, Isa 16:10, Isa 32:9-13; Hos 9:1, Hos 9:2; Joe 1:10-12 Isaiah 24:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification