Haggai 1:10

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Haggai 1:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholdeth its fruit.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholdeth its fruit.
Haggai 1:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Haggai 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholdeth its fruit.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew, etc.] Or, “therefore over”, or “upon you”f24; where should be a stop; that is, because, of your neglect of the house of God; therefore upon you, and upon you only, and not upon other nations, the heaven is restrained from letting down the dew: or, “therefore I am against you”f25; for the above reason, and which the following things show; and sad it is to have God to be an enemy, and against a people! or, “for your sake”; so the Syriac version, to which sense is the Targum, “therefore for your sins;” and so Jarchi, “the heaven is stayed from dew”; none descends from it; the Lord, who has the ordering of it, will not suffer it: to have the dew…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“heaven . . . is stayed from dew--literally "stays itself." Thus heaven or the sky is personified; implying that inanimate nature obeys Jehovah's will; and, shocked at His people's disobedience, withholds its goods from them (compare Jer 2:12-13).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Therefore, for you, - on your account; (As in Ps. 44:43.) for your sins, (Jon.) He points out the moral cause of the drought, whereas men think of this or that cause of the variations of the seasons, and we, e. g., take into our mouths Scriptural words, as “murrain of cattle,” and the like, and think of nothing less than why it was sent, or who sent it. Haggai directs the mind to the higher Cause, that as they withheld their service from God, so, on their account and by His will, His creatures withheld their service from them. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Is stayed - God hath forbidden them, to drop down dew. Haggai 1:11”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lev 26:19; Deu 28:23, Deu 28:24; Kg1 8:35, Kg1 17:1; Jer 14:1-6; Hos 2:9; Joe 1:18-20 Haggai 1:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification