Genesis 15:20

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Genesis 15:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Rephaim,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Rephaim,
Genesis 15:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Genesis 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Rephaim,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the Hittites, etc.] Who had their name from Heth, a son of Canaan, (see <011015>Genesis 10:15); they dwelt about Hebron, in the south of the land of Canaan: and the Perizzites; these dwelt in the wood country of the land, (<061715>Joshua 17:15); and seem to have their name from dwelling in villages, and at a distance from towns and cities, and were a boorish and uncivilized people, (see <011307>Genesis 13:7): and the Rephaims; or “giants”, as the Targums of Onkelos, and Jonathan; they dwelt near the Perizzites, (<061715>Joshua 17:15); of these (see <011405>Genesis 14:5).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“- The Faith of Abram 1. דבר dābār, “a word, a thing;” the word being the sign of the thing. 2. אדני 'ǎdonāy, “Adonai, the Lord;” related: “bring down, lay down.” This is the name usually read in place of Yahweh; but when, as in the present case, יהוה yehovâh and אדני 'ǎdonāy are in apposition, אלהים 'ĕlohı̂ym is read instead of the former. The Jews from a feeling of reverence avoided the utterance of this sacred name except on the most solemn occasions. This is said to have arisen from a stringent interpretation of Leviticus 24:16. According to some, this name was pronounced only once a year by the high priest, on the day of atonement, in the Holy of Holies, and according to others…”
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Sources and verification