Ezekiel 14:20

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 14:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, they should deliver neither son nor daughter; they should but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, they should deliver neither son nor daughter; they should but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.
Ezekiel 14:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, they should deliver neither son nor daughter; they should but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Though Noah, Daniel, and Job, [were] in it, &c.] Who are again mentioned by name, as in (<261414>Ezekiel 14:14); and are the three men referred to in (<261416>Ezekiel 14:16,18); [as] I live, saith the Lord God, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter; not so much as an only son, or an only daughter, no, not even a single child: the plural number is used before, as in (<261416>Ezekiel 14:16,18); here the singular, to show how resolutely determined the Lord was upon the destruction of the land; that even the prayers of the best of men among them should not prevail with him to save a single person, no, not a single infant: they shall [but] deliver their own souls by their righteousness;…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Jeremiah 14:0; Jeremiah 15:0 is a remarkable parallel to this prophecy. Here, as elsewhere, Ezekiel is commissioned to deliver to the exiles the same message which Jeremiah conveys to the inhabitants of Judaea. The answer discovers the nature of the questions which had been expressed or implied. (1) Can God cast out a people who are holy unto Himself? (2) Is it just to punish them with utter desolation? The prophet answers: (1) That when a people is so corrupt as to call down national judgment, individual piety shall save none but the individuals themselves. (2) The corrupt condition of the people shall be made so manifest, that none will question the justice of God in dealing thus severely…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Noah: Eze 14:14, Eze 14:16 Daniel: Daniel, says Abp. Newcombe, was "taken captive in the third year of Jehoiakim ( Dan 1:1). After this, Jehoiakam reigned eight years ( Kg2 23:36). And this prophecy, as appears from Eze 8:1, was uttered in the sixth year of Jehoiachin's captivity, who succeeded Jehoiakim, and reigned only three months ( Kg2 24:6, Kg2 24:8). Therefore, at this time, Daniel had been fourteen years in captivity;" and was, as is generally supposed, about thirty years of age. by: Eze 18:20, Eze 18:22; Job 5:19-24; Psa 33:18, Psa 33:19; Isa 3:10; Hos 10:12; Zep 2:3; Act 10:35; Jo1 2:29, Jo1 3:7, Jo1 3:10 Ezekiel 14:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification