Ezekiel 14:19

Old Testament Major Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Ezekiel 14:19 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my wrath upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my wrath upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast;
Ezekiel 14:19 — American Standard Version

Context — Ezekiel 14

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
19Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my wrath upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Or [if] I send a pestilence into that land, &c.] Or the plague, which is the destruction that wastes at noon day; this is from the Lord, and a sore judgment it is: and pour out my fury upon it in blood; or, “by blood”f189; by corrupting the blood, which is done when a man is seized with the pestilence. The Targum renders it, “with slaughter”; by slaying a great number of persons by that disease, as a token of fury and wrath, because of their transgressions. It may be rendered, “because of blood”f190; and so express the cause and reason of the judgment, the shedding of innocent blood: to cut off from it man and beast; man by the pestilence, and beast by some contagious distemper or another.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“in blood--not literally. In Hebrew, "blood" expresses every premature kind of death.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Jeremiah 14:0; Jeremiah 15:0 is a remarkable parallel to this prophecy. Here, as elsewhere, Ezekiel is commissioned to deliver to the exiles the same message which Jeremiah conveys to the inhabitants of Judaea. The answer discovers the nature of the questions which had been expressed or implied. (1) Can God cast out a people who are holy unto Himself? (2) Is it just to punish them with utter desolation? The prophet answers: (1) That when a people is so corrupt as to call down national judgment, individual piety shall save none but the individuals themselves. (2) The corrupt condition of the people shall be made so manifest, that none will question the justice of God in dealing thus severely…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In blood - In death and destruction, not by the sword. Ezekiel 14:21”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“if I: Eze 5:12, Eze 38:22; Num 14:12, Num 16:46-50; Deu 28:21, Deu 28:22, Deu 28:59-61; Sa2 24:13, Sa2 24:15; Kg1 8:37; Ch2 6:28, Ch2 7:13, Ch2 20:9; Psa 91:3, Psa 91:6; Isa 37:36; Jer 14:12; Jer 21:6, Jer 21:9, Jer 24:10; Amo 4:10; Mat 24:7 and pour: Eze 7:8, Eze 36:18; Rev 16:3-6 Ezekiel 14:20”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification