Esther 3:4

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Esther 3:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai`s matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai`s matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew.
Esther 3:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Esther 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai`s matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, etc.] Putting him in mind of his duty to obey the king’s command, suggesting to him the danger he exposed himself to, pressing him to give the reasons of his conduct: and he hearkened not unto them; regarded not what they said, and continued disobedient to the king’s order, and disrespectful to Haman that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai’s matters would stand; they informed Haman that Mordecai refused to give him reverence as the king had ordered; this they did to try whether such a conduct would be suffered and bore with, and whether Mordecai would persevere in it when taken notice of: for he had told them that he was a Jew; which…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Whether Mordecai’s matters would stand - Rather, “whether Mordecai’s words would hold good” - whether, that is, his excuse, that he was a Jew, would be allowed as a valid reason for his refusal. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“To see - What the event of it would be. For, &c. - And therefore did not deny this reverence out of pride, but merely out of conscience. Esther 3:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“when they spake: Gen 39:10 that they told: Dan 3:8, Dan 3:9, Dan 6:13 he had told: Ezr 1:3; Dan 3:12, Dan 3:16-18, Dan 3:23-30, Dan 6:20-28; Jon 1:9 Esther 3:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification