Ecclesiastes 10:9

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Ecclesiastes 10:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Whoso heweth out stones shall be hurt therewith; [and] he that cleaveth wood is endangered thereby.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Whoso heweth out stones shall be hurt therewith; [and] he that cleaveth wood is endangered thereby.
Ecclesiastes 10:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Ecclesiastes 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9Whoso heweth out stones shall be hurt therewith; [and] he that cleaveth wood is endangered thereby.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith, etc.] That carries them from the quarry, where they are dug; or takes them from a heap, where they lie; or that attempts to pull them out of a building, where they are put; or removes them from places, where they are set as boundaries and landmarks; all which is troublesome, and by which men get hurt; the stones fall upon them, or are too heavy for them, or they do what they should not do, and so bring themselves into trouble; as do all such persons who are for removing the boundaries of commonwealths and communities, and for changing laws, and altering constitutions; [and] he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby; of cutting himself:…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“removeth stones--namely, of an ancient building [WEISS]. His neighbor's landmarks [HOLDEN]. Cuts out from the quarry [MAURER]. endangered--by the splinters, or by the head of the hatchet, flying back on himself. Pithy aphorisms are common in the East. The sense is: Violations of true wisdom recoil on the perpetrators.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The figures seem to be taken from the work of building up and pulling down houses. In their general application, they recommend the man who would act wisely to be cautious when taking any step in life which involves risk. Ecclesiastes 10:8 Breaketh an hedge - Rather: “breaks through a wall.” Serpent - The habit of snakes is to nestle in a chink of a wall, or among stones (compare Amos 5:19). Ecclesiastes 10:9 Be endangered - Rather: “cut himself.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Whoso removeth - Stones too heavy for them: who rashly attempts things too high and hard for them. Ecclesiastes 10:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification