1 Kings 22:8

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Kings 22:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, there is yet one man by whom we may inquire of Jehovah, Micaiah the son of Imlah: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, there is yet one man by whom we may inquire of Jehovah, Micaiah the son of Imlah: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
1 Kings 22:8 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Kings 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, there is yet one man by whom we may inquire of Jehovah, Micaiah the son of Imlah: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, there is yet one man (Micaiah the son of Imlah), by whom we may inquire of the Lord, etc.] And but one in Samaria; Elijah and Elisha were elsewhere: but I hate him, for he doth not prophesy of good concerning me, but evil; who is thought to be the same that was several times with him when engaged in the war with the king of Syria, (<112013>1 Kings 20:13,22,28,35,38) and each time, excepting the last, he brought him good tidings; but because, in his last message, he told him, that, since he had let Benhadad go, his life should go for his life, and his people for his people, for that he hated him: and Jehoshaphat said, let not the king say so;…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“There is yet one man, Micaiah - Elijah, it appears, had withdrawn again after the events of the last chapter, and there was no known prophet of Yahweh within reach of Samaria except Micaiah. He doth not prophesy good concerning me but evil - Whether the tradition in 1 Kings 20:41 note be true or not, it is certain that Ahab had imprisoned him 1 Kings 22:26, and probable that the imprisonment was on account of threatening prophecies. Ahab suggests to Jehoshaphat that Micaiah is one who allows his private feelings to determine the utterances which he delivers as if from Yahweh. Hence, the force of Jehoshaphat’s answer, “Let not the king say so;” i. e., “Let not the king suppose that a prophet…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“One man - In this place, for whom I can speedily send: for there were also other prophets elsewhere in the kingdom, but these were not at hand. Micaiah - Not one of the twelve prophets, who lived about a hundred and fifty years after this time, but another of that name. Let not, &c. - Let us neither hate his person, nor despise his message; but first hear it, and then do as we see cause. 3 Kings (1 Kings) 22:9”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“yet one man: Kg1 18:4, Kg1 19:10, Kg1 19:14, Kg1 20:41, Kg1 20:42 but I hate him: Kg1 22:27, Kg1 20:43, Kg1 21:20; Gen 37:8; Ch2 36:16; Psa 34:21; Pro 9:8, Pro 15:12; Isa 49:7; Jer 18:18, Jer 20:10, Jer 43:3, Jer 43:4; Amo 5:10; Zac 11:8; Mat 10:22; Joh 3:19-21, Joh 7:7, Joh 15:18, Joh 15:19, Joh 17:14; Gal 4:16; Rev 11:7-10 good: Kg1 22:13; Isa 30:10; Jer 38:4; Mic 2:11 concerning me: Kg1 20:35-42; Kg2 9:22; Isa 3:11, Isa 57:19-21 Let not the: Kg1 21:27-29; Pro 5:12-14; Mic 2:7 3 Kings (1 Kings) 22:9”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification